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Pilates and Osteoporosis
Can Pilates
prevent, halt and reverse Osteoporosis?
Yes, clients with osteoporosis and osteopenia can
benefit from regular modified Pilates exercise program. This program
will include correct lifting techniques,safe getting up and standing up
and sitting down methods.
Our
program will:
- develop awareness for
axial length or the alignment and elongiation of the spine,
- strengthen the abdominal
and pelvic floor muscles- important for lumbar spine stabilisation and
protection,
- learn proper breathing
technique- by engaging full diafragma and in this way gently mobilising
the spine and the joints connection between the spine and ribs,
- will improve balance and
coordination,
- will strengthen spinal
extensors.
Pilates small props-foam
roller, flexring, rotator discs and strechband will be used to enhance
the exercise.
Precautions
are taken
Movements with spinal
flexion, spinal flexion combined with rotation are exluded because of
the high fraction risk.
The slowly
turnover of the bones implies a long training process. In order to
increase the mass of the bone, clients should practise weight bearing
exercises at least 3 times a week (15-60 min.) over one year. Each exercise should be
repeated between 6-12 times in a slow tempo (2-3 min.).
The exercises
are specific, for example to increase the bone mass of the Trohander,
clients will exercise abduction; In order to increase the density of
the spine, the M. spinal erector will be strengthened. The neck of the
Femur will be targerted by strengthening the M. Iliopsoas.
The increase
of the the bone mass for 2% will increase the bone strength for 25%!
The exercises:
- hundred with head down
- low abs
- thigh circles
- knee drops
- floating arms
- single and and double leg
strech with the head down;
- shoulder bridge -not too
high and with neutral pelvic pine alignment;
- single and double leg kick;
- cobra
- star
- swimming
- spine twist (small rotation)
- push ups -also from the
wall (if clients are not strong enough)
- M. Iliopsoas strech
- squats (using support)
- awareness of plumbline
and many more.
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